Business Process Improvement

Business process automation services: Should you automate or improve first?

Considering business process automation services? Learn when to improve a process first, what to automate, and how to avoid automating inefficient workflows.

Sep 8, 2026 6 min read

Business process automation services can reduce manual work, speed up workflows and increase operational capacity.

But automation is not always the right first step.

If the underlying process is inefficient, automating it can simply make an inefficient process run faster.

The better question is:

What should we improve, and what should we automate?

For growing businesses, the answer often involves both.

Should you improve the process or automate it?

Start by identifying what is actually causing the inefficiency.

If the problem is…Start with…
Unnecessary process stepsProcess improvement
Duplicate data entryProcess improvement + automation
Repetitive, rules-based workAutomation
Employees moving information between systemsAutomation or integration
Different employees following different processesProcess improvement
Complicated approval workflowsProcess improvement
A stable process requiring significant manual administrationAutomation
Existing software limits how the process can workTechnology modernisation
Nobody agrees on how the process should workProcess improvement

The basic rule is simple:

  • Improve the process when the workflow itself is the problem.
  • Automate when the workflow is sound but the work is unnecessarily manual.

In many cases, the right answer is both: simplify the process first, then automate the work that remains.

What should you improve before automating?

Before automating a process, look at how the work actually gets done.

Ask:

  • How many steps are involved?
  • Which steps add little or no value?
  • Where is information entered more than once?
  • Where does work wait for another person?
  • Where are employees manually checking information?
  • Where does information move between systems?
  • Which decisions depend on individual employees?
  • Where does rework occur?
  • Which exceptions consume the most time?
  • Are different teams completing the same process differently?

These questions often reveal that the process itself may be unnecessarily complicated.

For example,
A finance team might receive an application by email, manually enter the information into a CRM, download supporting documents, check them against a spreadsheet, request missing information, update another system and then send the application for approval.

Automating the data entry alone does not fix the workflow.

A better approach might be to redesign the process first:

Automation can then be applied to the repetitive parts of the improved workflow.

Which business processes are good candidates for automation?

Business process automation works best when the work is repetitive, predictable and governed by clear rules.

Good candidates often include:

ProcessWhy it can be suitable
Data entryRepetitive and time-consuming
Data transfer between systemsReduces manual rekeying
Routine approvalsRules and thresholds can be defined
Document generationOutputs are consistent
Notifications and remindersCan be triggered automatically
Data validationRules can be standardised
Recurring reportingRepeatable process
Status updatesCan be triggered by workflow events
Form processingStructured inputs are easier to automate

But not every manual process should be automated.

Poor candidates for automation

ProcessWhy improvement may come first
Unclear or inconsistent processesThe workflow needs to be defined
Processes with unnecessary stepsAutomating them preserves the inefficiency
Highly variable workDifficult to standardise
Poor-quality source dataAutomation can amplify data problems
Work requiring significant judgementHuman decision-making may still be required
Processes with frequent exceptionsThe underlying workflow may need redesign

When does business process automation make financial sense?

Automation should have a measurable business case.

The simplest starting point is to calculate how much capacity the current process consumes.

For example:

People involved × hours spent × frequency × loaded labour cost

Then consider the wider impact:

  • Hours of manual work removed
  • Reduction in rework
  • Fewer processing errors
  • Faster turnaround times
  • Increased capacity without additional headcount
  • Reduced administrative overhead
  • Less dependency on individual employees
  • Improved visibility and control

The question should therefore be:

What recurring business problem does the automation solve, and what is that improvement worth?

When automation isn’t the right solution

Automation is only one possible intervention.

Depending on the problem, the better solution may be:

  • Process improvement
    Remove unnecessary steps, simplify decisions and redesign the workflow.
  • Workflow improvement
    Create clearer ownership, approvals, handoffs and exception handling.
  • Systems integration
    Connect existing systems so employees no longer have to move information manually.
  • Technology modernisation
    Replace or improve technology that prevents the business from operating efficiently.
  • Automation
    Remove repetitive, rules-based manual work from an otherwise effective process.

Sometimes the best automation is eliminating the task altogether.

If employees spend time copying information from one spreadsheet to another, the answer may not be to build an automation around the spreadsheets. It may be to redesign the process and connect the underlying systems.

What should business process automation services include?

A useful business process automation engagement should start with the business problem and the current workflow.

A structured approach typically includes:

  1. Process assessment: Understand how work is actually being completed, not just how the documented process says it should work.
  2. Opportunity identification: Identify bottlenecks, duplication, manual effort, rework and unnecessary steps.
  3. Process redesign: Simplify the workflow before introducing automation.
  4. Automation assessment: Determine which activities are suitable for automation and which should remain manual.
  5. Technology assessment: Determine whether existing platforms, integrations or systems can support the improved process.
  6. Implementation: Build and deploy the required workflow, automation or integration.
  7. Testing and adoption: Validate that the new process works in practice and that teams can use it effectively.
  8. Measurement and optimisation: Measure the outcome and identify further opportunities for improvement.

This matters because automation implemented without understanding the underlying process can create a new set of problems.

How Maytech approaches process automation

Maytech treats automation as part of business process improvement, rather than as a standalone technology exercise.

We start by understanding how the business currently operates, identify where time and effort are being lost, and determine what should change.

Where technology is the right answer, Maytech can also implement it.

Not sure whether you need automation or process improvement?

Maytech can assess your existing processes and determine whether process improvement, automation, integration or technology modernisation is the right intervention.

Talk to consultant about improving your processes.

FAQs

What is the difference between process improvement and automation?

Process improvement changes how work is done to make it simpler, faster or more effective. Automation uses technology to reduce the manual effort involved in carrying out that process. They often work together, but automation does not automatically improve a poorly designed process.

Can business process automation work with existing systems?

Yes. Automation can often connect existing business systems through integrations, APIs, workflow platforms or other technologies. The appropriate approach depends on the systems involved and how the process currently operates.

How much does business process automation cost?

The cost depends on the complexity of the process, the systems involved, the level of automation required and the implementation approach. A useful starting point is to quantify the current cost of the process and compare that with the expected operational benefit of improving or automating it.

What business processes are best suited to automation?

Processes involving repetitive, predictable and rules-based work are usually the strongest candidates. Common examples include data entry, document processing, routine approvals, notifications, reporting and transferring information between systems.